Compare Epson L1440-A1 (AQ ink) and L1440-U2 (UV/Eco-solvent). 1440 nozzles, 180dpi per color, 360dpi in dual-row mode, VSDT variable droplet, PrecisionCore technology.

The Epson DX7 L1440 printhead is a high-performance piezoelectric on-demand inkjet solution designed for industrial printing applications. It features the PrecisionCore technology, VSDT (Variable Size Droplet Technology), and supports both single-color and multi-color output with up to 8 channels.
Two variants are available:
Both models share identical physical dimensions and core architecture but differ in ink compatibility, droplet volume, firing frequency, and viscosity requirements.
This comparison is based solely on official product data from Epson’s website.
| Parameter | Epson L1440-A1 | Epson L1440-U2 |
|---|---|---|
| Product Name | L1440-A1 | L1440-U2 |
| Ink Type | Aqueous (AQ) | UV / Eco-solvent |
| Dimensions (W × D × H) | 60.4 × 46.9 × 71.1 mm | 60.4 × 46.9 × 71.1 mm |
| Weight | 94 g | 94 g |
| Nozzle Count | 1440 | 1440 |
| Nozzle Pitch | 180 npi (1/180 inch) | 180 npi (1/180 inch) |
| Number of Columns | 8 | 8 |
| Max Supported Colors | 8 colors (180 npi per color) | 8 colors (180 npi per color) |
| Resolution | 180 npi per column, 360 dpi in dual-column mode | 180 npi per column, 360 dpi in dual-column mode |
| Effective Print Width | 25.4 mm (1 inch) | 25.4 mm (1 inch) |
| Firing Frequency | 46 kHz (single dot), 23.2 kHz (multi-dot) | 40 kHz (single dot), 20 kHz (multi-dot) |
| Droplet Volume | 3.4–9.2–16 pl | 4.5–10–19 pl |
| Recommended Ink Viscosity | 4–5 mPa·s | 6–8 mPa·s |
| Technology | PrecisionCore (MACH: Multi Layer Actuator Head) | PrecisionCore (MACH: Multi Layer Actuator Head) |
| Features | VSDT (Variable Size Droplet Technology), High density, Miniaturization | VSDT (Variable Size Droplet Technology), High density, Miniaturization |
VSDT (Variable Size Droplet Technology): Allows dynamic control of droplet size (small, medium, large), reducing graininess and enabling smoother gradients and higher color saturation.
Miniaturization Design: Compact form factor enables space-saving multi-head configurations, reducing head movement distance and increasing throughput.
High Durability: Built for commercial and industrial environments with high-speed and high-quality printing demands.
Multi-Color Support: Supports up to 8 colors per head, with flexible configuration options for CMYK + LC/LM/Orange/Gray.
Print Mode Flexibility:
4-color output: 360 dpi per color
8-color output: 180 dpi per color
| Model | Recommended Ink Types | Typical Applications |
|---|---|---|
| L1440-A1 | Aqueous ink | Textile printing, signage, indoor graphics |
| L1440-U2 | UV curable, Eco-solvent | Outdoor signage, flatbed printing, packaging |
⚠️ Note: Although both heads have the same physical design, they are not interchangeable without compatible electronics and firmware due to differences in ink viscosity handling and droplet control logic.
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